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Nobel Prize in Medicine goes to three scientists for optogenetics research

Their work helped turn light-controlled brain cells into a tool for neuroscience and early treatment tests, including efforts to restore sight in people with retinal disease.

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The essentials of this story

What happened
The 2026 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded for optogenetics research.
Who is affected
Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann and Georg Nagel, and researchers studying brain circuits and vision loss.
What changes
The work gives scientists a way to control neural activity with light and is being tested in efforts to restore sight.

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Sources

  1. Nobel Prize awarded for revealing inner workings of the brain — BBC News — saúde (accessed 10/09/2026)
  2. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Is Awarded for Discoveries in Neuroscience — The New York Times — saúde (accessed 10/09/2026)